Conservation and Sustainable Management of Belowground Biodiversity: A Review on the Functional Role of Soil Fauna in Indian Ecosystems with Particular Reference to Earthworms

M C Dash, Satya P Dash

Abstract


Biodiversity is one of the most important areas of environmental research, management and concerns. Ourunderstanding about belowground biodiversity and its functions is not as strong as that on aboveground biodiversity.This paper presents a review of the existing knowledge on soil fauna, with particular reference to (i) communitystructure, biomass and population turnover in different land uses; (ii) bioturbation activity; (iii) soil fauna – soilmicro-flora interaction; (iv) role of soil fauna in land reclamation; and (v) vermitechnology. Based on the existingknowledge, the areas of future research for conservation and management of below ground biodiversity have beenidentified.

Keywords


Soil fauna, Earthworms, Land uses, Vermitechnology

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