Lipid Peroxidation Induced by Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate in Liver and Brain Tissues of Freshwater Fish Labeo rohita
Abstract
Pesticide application has pernicious impacts on non- target aquatic flora and fauna. Emamectin Benzoate (EB) is an insecticide developed to control lepidopteron insects. Many insecticides have been reported to create oxidative stress via generating free radicals. Current research is directed towards evaluation of potential of EB on lipid peroxidation (LPO) in fingerlings of Labeo rohita. For the present study, fingerlings were divided into three groups, Control, LC0 and LC50 group and were exposed to predetermined concentration of EB for 96 hours. Results revealed increase in Malondialdehyde (MDA) level in LC0 and LC50 group indicating EB has potential to induce oxidative stress.
Keywords
References
APHA 1998 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edition, American Health Association, Washington DC.
Sharbidre, A., Metkari, V. and Patode P. 2011. Effect of Diazinon on Acetylcholine activity and Lipid Peroxidation of Poecilia reticulate. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology 5 (2): 152-161, 2011; DOI: 10.3923/rjet.2011.152.161
Battaglin W., Fairchild, J. 2002. Potential Toxicity of Pesticides Measured in Midwestern Streams to Aquatic Organisms,Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research ;DOI:10.2166/wst.2002.0213
Kumar, B. and Navami, J. and Suja, R. 2017. Comparative study on the Effect of Malathion, Chlorpyriphos and Neem on lipid peroxidation in fresh water fish Anabas testudineus. Journal of Advances in Biological Science Volume 4 (1) 2017
Chandra, S. 2011.Toxic effecst of endosulfan on cholesterol levels of liver, brain and gills of stinging catfish Heteropneutes fossilis. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 3(1): 93-96
Nwani, C., Lakra, W., Nagpure, N., Kumar, R., Kushwala, B., and Srivastava S. 2010. Toxicity of the Herbicide Atrazine: Effects on Lipid Peroxidation and Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in the Freshwater Fish Channa Punctatus (Bloch). Int.J. Environ.Res.Public Health 2010, 7, 3298-3312; doi: 10.3390/ijerph7083298.
Farombi, E., Ajimoko, Y., Adelowo, O. 2008. Effect of butachlor on antioxidant enzyme status and lipid peroxidation in freshwater African catfish (Clarius gariepinus). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health 2008, 5,423-427.
Helen, O., Ginika ,P., Cosmas, E.2018. Toxic effects of Dichlorovos- pesticide on Lipid peroxidation, Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase of Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Fisheries and livestock production. DOI: 10.4172/2332-2608.1000276.
Köprücü, Sibel & Yonar, Muhammet & Seker, E. 2008. Effects of Deltamethrin on Antioxidant Status and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Freshwater Mussel, Unio elongatulus eucirrus. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 81. 253-7. 10.1007/s00128-008-9474-x.
Kumar, Vikas & Swain, Himanshu & Das, Basanta & Roy, Sankhajit & Upadhyay, Aurobinda & Ramteke, Mitesh & Kole, Ramen & Banerjee, Hemanta. 2022. Assessment of the effect of sub-lethal acute toxicity of Emamectin benzoate in Labeo rohita using multiple biomarker approach. Toxicology Reports. 9. 10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.01.001.
Pawar, P., Bhilave M. 2019. Effect of novel insecticide Chlorantraniliprole on lipid peroxidation of fingerlings of freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala. IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. 1(1)562-565
Peebua, L., Kosiyachinda, P., Pokethitiyook, P., Kruatrachue, M.2007.Evaluation of alachlor herbicide impacts on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using biochemical biomarkers. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.2007, 78, 138-141.
Gulliya, Shefali & Kumar Rohilla, Rahul & Singh Sankhla, Mahipal & Kumar, Rajeev & Sonone, Swaroop. (2020). Impact of Pesticide Toxicity in Aquatic Environment. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry. 11. 10131-10140. 10.33263/BRIAC113.1013110140.
Wong-Ekkabut, J., Xu, Z., Triampo, W., Tang, I, Tieleman, D., & Monticelli, L. (2007). Effect of lipid peroxidation on the properties of lipid bilayers: a molecular Dynamics study. Biophysical journal, 93(12), 4225–4236. doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.112565
Xu, X., Sepich, C., Lukas,R., Zhu,G., Chang, Y. 2016 Emamectin is a non-selective allosteric activator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and GABAA/C receptors, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 473 (4).795-800, doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.03.097.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
COPYRIGHT of this Journal vests fully with the National Instional Institute of Ecology. Any commercial use of the content on this site in any form is legally prohibited.
International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences