International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Environmental Degradation in West Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya
Abstract
The forest cover of Meghalaya has reduced from 69.06% to 63.06% over 15 years. The major environmental problems resulting from Jhumming, burning of wood for charcoal, and increasing anthropogenic stresses may further aggravate the situation in the future. The present research studies the impact of rural livelihood practices such as deforestation and shifting cultivation on the environment. Through household survey with the help of random sampling and data from governmental agencies, environmental degradation has been studied. Further, the data obtained reveal a significant loss of forest cover leading to biodiversity loss and an increased pocket of barren lands.
Consequently, if shifting cultivation, deforestation etc., continues, the area surveyed may turn into a desert-like situation. However, the government, NGOs, and local communities are creating an environmental awareness and encouraging other alternative livelihood practices to the rural poor to maintain stability in the environment.
Keywords
References
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