First report of carnatic rice fish Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849) (Order: Beloniformes) from Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal.

Arya Sen, Sreeraj C.R.

Abstract


Oryzias is a genus of rice fish belonging to the family Adrianichthyidae (Class Actinopterygii, Order: Beloniformes), usually found in estuarine and freshwater areas. So far, only two species are recorded from West Bengal under this genus viz., Oryzias dancena (Hamilton, 1822) & Oryzias melastigma (McClelland, 1839). Present work reports the first record of Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849), from West Bengal. The species was collected from the mangrove ecosystem of Sunderban Biosphere Reserve. Details of the morphological data, live coloration and wild habitat are provided for the new record.


Keywords


Mangrove, Oryzias, Rice Fish, Sunderban, West Bengal

References


Alfred, J. R. B.; Sanyal, A. K.; Tiwari, S. and Mitra, S. 2012. Status of Biodiversity of West Bengal. Final Technical Report, (Department of Environment. Kolkata, West Bengal, India).

Angel, J. R.; Vinay, T. N.; Raghavan, R.; Thomas, D.; Avunje, S.; Aravind, R. and Vijayan, K. K. 2019. First record of the Javanese ricefish, Oryzias javanicus (Bleeker, 1854) (Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae) in the natural waters of India. Journal of Applied Echthyology 35: 1034 – 1038.

Chandra, K. and Raghunathan, C. 2018. Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones : Islands of India. 523 pages. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).

Chandra, K.; Raghunathan, C. and Mondal, T. 2020. Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones : Coasts of India. 807 pages. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).

Dutta, A. L.; Dey, S. K.; Chakraborty, D.; Manna, A. K. and Manna, P. K. 2013. Oryzias melastigma–an effective substitute for exotic larvicidal fishes: enhancement of its reproductive potential by supplementary feeding. Springer Plus 2(1): 1-5.

Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Van Der Laan, R. (eds.) 2022. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, world wide web electronic publication. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org Accessed on 28 February 2022

Froese R. FishBase. 2022. world wide web electronic publication. http://www. fishbase. org. 2009. Accessed on 08 February 2022.Roberts, T.R. 1989. The freshwater fishes of western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 14: 1-210.

Menon, A.G.K. 1999. Check list – fresh water fishes of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications Occasional Paper 175: I–xxviii + 366 pages.

Mishra, S.S. and Gopi, K. C. 2017. Fish diversity of Indian Sundarban, In: Fauna of Sundarban Biosphare Reserve, edited by Chandra, Alfred, Mitra & Roy Chowdhury (Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata) 2017, pp. 107-127

Parenti, L. R. 2008. A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of ricefishes, Oryzias and relatives (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154(3): 494-610.

Park, I. S. 2021. A review of studies on Oryzias dancena. Laboratory Animal Research 37(1): 1-10.

Ravindran, K. J.; Daniel, R.; Kumari, S.; George, S. and Eapen, A. 2012. Effect of agricultural pesticides, Hostathion and Kitazin on the larvivorsity of the Carnatic rice fish, Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849). American-Eurasian Journal of Toxicological Science 4(2): 56-59.


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

COPYRIGHT of this Journal vests fully with the National Instional Institute of Ecology. Any commercial use of the content on this site in any form is legally prohibited.